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The office of executioner

  • 1 carnificina

    carnĭfĭcīna ( carnŭf-), ae. f. [carnifex].
    I.
    The office of executioner or hangman; capital punishment, execution:

    carnificinam facere = carnificem esse,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 23; cf. id. Cist. 2, 1, 1:

    locus carnificinae,

    Suet. Tib. 62.—Hence,
    II.
    Per meton., the rack, torture, torment: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; and ap. Non. p. 187, 30; so,

    carnificinam subire,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:

    in ergastulum et carnificinam duci,

    Liv. 2, 23, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum omnis perturbatio miseria est, tum carnificina est aegritudo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27; cf. id. Sest. 65, 135 (= crudelitas).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carnificina

  • 2 carnuficina

    carnĭfĭcīna ( carnŭf-), ae. f. [carnifex].
    I.
    The office of executioner or hangman; capital punishment, execution:

    carnificinam facere = carnificem esse,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 23; cf. id. Cist. 2, 1, 1:

    locus carnificinae,

    Suet. Tib. 62.—Hence,
    II.
    Per meton., the rack, torture, torment: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17; and ap. Non. p. 187, 30; so,

    carnificinam subire,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 78:

    in ergastulum et carnificinam duci,

    Liv. 2, 23, 6.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum omnis perturbatio miseria est, tum carnificina est aegritudo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 27; cf. id. Sest. 65, 135 (= crudelitas).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carnuficina

  • 3 carnifex

    carnĭfex or carnŭfex, fĭcis, m. [v. caro-facio], an executioner, hangman, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 37; id. Capt. 5, 4, 22; id. Rud. 3, 6, 19; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7; id. Quint. 15, 50; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; Quint. 5, 10, 59; Lucr. 3, 1017; Cat. 97, 12; Juv. 8, 175 al.; this office was considered so disgraceful that he was not permitted to live in the city, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4 sq.; but in the Subura, Mart. 2, 17, 1 sqq.—
    b.
    As a term of reproach, scoundrel, villain, rascal, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220; 2, 1, 41; Ter. And. 1, 2, 12; id. Eun. 4, 4, 3; Cic. Pis. 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop., tormenter, murderer, Ter. And. 4, 1, 27 Don.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9; Liv. 2, 35, 1; 2, 56, 8; 2, 42, 23 fin.:

    Fortuna gloriae carnifex,

    murderer, destroyer of fame, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 39. — Poet., adj., murderous, killing:

    carnifex avis,

    Mart. 11, 84, 10:

    pedes (sc. podagrici),

    id. 12, 48, 10:

    manus,

    Sil. 1, 173:

    epulae,

    deadly, Claud. B. Gild. 178:

    libido,

    Arn. 1, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carnifex

  • 4 carnufex

    carnĭfex or carnŭfex, fĭcis, m. [v. caro-facio], an executioner, hangman, Plaut Bacch. 4, 4, 37; id. Capt. 5, 4, 22; id. Rud. 3, 6, 19; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7; id. Quint. 15, 50; id. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; Quint. 5, 10, 59; Lucr. 3, 1017; Cat. 97, 12; Juv. 8, 175 al.; this office was considered so disgraceful that he was not permitted to live in the city, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4 sq.; but in the Subura, Mart. 2, 17, 1 sqq.—
    b.
    As a term of reproach, scoundrel, villain, rascal, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220; 2, 1, 41; Ter. And. 1, 2, 12; id. Eun. 4, 4, 3; Cic. Pis. 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop., tormenter, murderer, Ter. And. 4, 1, 27 Don.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 9; Liv. 2, 35, 1; 2, 56, 8; 2, 42, 23 fin.:

    Fortuna gloriae carnifex,

    murderer, destroyer of fame, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 39. — Poet., adj., murderous, killing:

    carnifex avis,

    Mart. 11, 84, 10:

    pedes (sc. podagrici),

    id. 12, 48, 10:

    manus,

    Sil. 1, 173:

    epulae,

    deadly, Claud. B. Gild. 178:

    libido,

    Arn. 1, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carnufex

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